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Foods That Contain Gluten

Grains and Flours

  • Wheat (all forms: whole wheat, refined wheat, wheat berries, wheat bran)
  • Barley
  • Rye
  • Triticale (a hybrid of wheat and rye)
  • Spelt
  • Farro
  • Kamut
  • Durum
  • Semolina
  • Graham flour

Breads and Baked Goods

  • White bread
  • Whole wheat bread
  • Multigrain bread
  • Baguettes
  • Bagels
  • Croissants
  • Dinner rolls
  • Flatbreads (naan, pita, roti)
  • Biscuits
  • Muffins
  • Cakes
  • Pastries
  • Donuts
  • Crackers

Pasta and Noodles

  • Regular wheat pasta
  • Egg noodles (if made with wheat flour)
  • Udon noodles
  • Ramen noodles
  • Spaghetti
  • Macaroni
  • Lasagna sheets

Cereals and Granola

  • Bran flakes
  • Muesli
  • Wheat-based cereals (Frosted Flakes, Raisin Bran, Wheaties)
  • Granola containing wheat or barley malt

Processed and Packaged Foods

  • Packaged soups (if thickened with wheat flour)
  • Gravy mixes
  • Salad dressings (containing wheat-based thickeners)
  • Soy sauce (unless gluten-free)
  • Teriyaki sauce
  • Marinades and barbecue sauces
  • Malt vinegar
  • Beer and malt beverages
  • Processed deli meats (may contain wheat fillers)
  • Sausages and hot dogs (some brands use wheat-based fillers)
  • Meat substitutes (seitan, some veggie burgers)
  • Energy bars (if containing oats processed with gluten)

Snacks and Sweets

  • Pretzels
  • Wheat-based crackers
  • Granola bars (unless labeled gluten-free)
  • Licorice
  • Some chocolates and candy bars (if containing malt or cookie pieces)

Fried and Breaded Foods

  • Fried chicken
  • Breaded fish and seafood
  • Onion rings
  • Mozzarella sticks
  • Tempura
  • Chicken nuggets

Beverages

  • Beer
  • Malted milkshakes
  • Flavored coffee drinks (if containing malt or gluten-based syrups)

Hidden Gluten Sources

  • Oats (unless certified gluten-free)
  • Certain supplements and medications (may contain gluten as a binder)
  • Some chewing gums and candies
  • Ice cream (if containing cookie dough, brownies, or malt ingredients)

Gluten-free alternatives

Grains and Flours

  • Wheat → Rice flour, cornmeal, quinoa, potato flour, almond flour, sorghum flour
  • Barley → Rice, buckwheat, millet, quinoa, corn
  • Rye → Rice, buckwheat, cornmeal, quinoa, oats (certified gluten-free)
  • Triticale → Rice, buckwheat, millet, quinoa
  • Spelt → Rice flour, buckwheat flour, oat flour (certified gluten-free), almond flour
  • Farro → Rice, quinoa, millet
  • Kamut → Rice, quinoa, buckwheat
  • Durum → Rice flour, corn flour, buckwheat flour
  • Semolina → Rice flour, corn flour, quinoa flour
  • Graham flour → Almond flour, rice flour, oat flour (certified gluten-free)

Breads and Baked Goods

  • White bread → Gluten-free bread made from rice flour, potato flour, or tapioca flour
  • Whole wheat bread → Gluten-free bread made from quinoa flour, almond flour, rice flour
  • Multigrain bread → Gluten-free bread made from millet, quinoa, and rice flour
  • Baguettes → Gluten-free baguettes made from rice flour or almond flour
  • Bagels → Gluten-free bagels made from rice flour, potato flour
  • Croissants → Gluten-free croissants made with almond flour, coconut flour
  • Dinner rolls → Gluten-free rolls made with gluten-free flour blends (like rice flour and potato starch)
  • Flatbreads (naan, pita, roti) → Gluten-free flatbreads made with rice flour, tapioca flour, or almond flour
  • Biscuits → Gluten-free biscuits made with almond flour, rice flour, or potato flour
  • Muffins → Gluten-free muffins made with rice flour, almond flour, coconut flour
  • Cakes → Gluten-free cakes made with rice flour, almond flour, or coconut flour
  • Pastries → Gluten-free pastries made with rice flour, tapioca flour, or almond flour
  • Donuts → Gluten-free donuts made with almond flour or rice flour
  • Crackers → Gluten-free crackers made from rice flour, quinoa flour, or cornmeal

Pasta and Noodles

  • Regular wheat pasta → Gluten-free pasta made from rice, corn, quinoa, or chickpea flour
  • Egg noodles → Gluten-free egg noodles made from rice flour or chickpea flour
  • Udon noodles → Gluten-free udon noodles made from rice flour
  • Ramen noodles → Gluten-free ramen noodles made from rice flour or soba noodles (buckwheat)
  • Spaghetti → Gluten-free spaghetti made from rice flour or corn flour
  • Macaroni → Gluten-free macaroni made from rice flour or corn flour
  • Lasagna sheets → Gluten-free lasagna sheets made from rice flour

Cereals and Granola

  • Bran flakes → Gluten-free bran flakes made with rice bran or corn flakes
  • Muesli → Gluten-free muesli made from oats (certified gluten-free), dried fruit, and nuts
  • Wheat-based cereals → Gluten-free cereals made from rice, corn, or quinoa
  • Granola containing wheat or barley malt → Gluten-free granola made with oats (certified gluten-free), nuts, and seeds

Processed and Packaged Foods

  • Packaged soups (thickened with wheat flour) → Gluten-free soups thickened with rice flour, cornstarch
  • Gravy mixes → Gluten-free gravy mixes made with cornstarch or potato flour
  • Salad dressings → Gluten-free salad dressings made with vinegar, olive oil, and lemon
  • Soy sauce → Gluten-free soy sauce or tamari
  • Teriyaki sauce → Gluten-free teriyaki sauce
  • Marinades and barbecue sauces → Gluten-free marinades and barbecue sauces (without wheat-based thickeners)
  • Malt vinegar → Apple cider vinegar, balsamic vinegar
  • Beer and malt beverages → Gluten-free beer (made from sorghum or rice)
  • Processed deli meats → Gluten-free deli meats (check ingredients for gluten fillers)
  • Sausages and hot dogs → Gluten-free sausages and hot dogs (check for wheat fillers)
  • Meat substitutes → Gluten-free veggie burgers made from beans, soy protein, or lentils

Snacks and Sweets

  • Pretzels → Gluten-free pretzels made from rice flour or cornmeal
  • Wheat-based crackers → Gluten-free crackers made from rice flour or quinoa flour
  • Granola bars → Gluten-free granola bars (check label for gluten-free certification)
  • Licorice → Gluten-free licorice (check ingredients for gluten additives)
  • Chocolates and candy bars → Gluten-free chocolates (check labels for malt or cookie inclusions)

Fried and Breaded Foods

  • Fried chicken → Gluten-free fried chicken made with rice flour or cornmeal
  • Breaded fish and seafood → Gluten-free breaded fish made with rice flour or gluten-free breadcrumbs
  • Onion rings → Gluten-free onion rings made with rice flour or cornstarch
  • Mozzarella sticks → Gluten-free mozzarella sticks made with rice flour or gluten-free breadcrumbs
  • Tempura → Gluten-free tempura made with rice flour or cornstarch
  • Chicken nuggets → Gluten-free chicken nuggets made with gluten-free breadcrumbs

Beverages

  • Beer → Gluten-free beer (made from sorghum, rice, or buckwheat)
  • Malted milkshakes → Gluten-free milkshakes without malt ingredients
  • Flavored coffee drinks → Gluten-free coffee drinks made without gluten-based syrups

Hidden Gluten Sources

  • Oats → Certified gluten-free oats
  • Certain supplements and medications → Gluten-free supplements (check labels)
  • Chewing gums and candies → Gluten-free gums and candies (check labels)
  • Ice cream → Gluten-free ice cream (without cookie dough or malt ingredients)

These substitutes should help maintain a gluten-free diet without compromising taste or texture!

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